The Rise and Fall of Threads: Meta's Failed Attempt to Challenge Twitter

How Threads was able to be built by just a few engineers, rise to 100M users in a week and crash to just 15million users by August. What went wrong?

In the ever-evolving digital landscape, every new app promises a revolution. July 2023 witnessed the birth of Threads, Instagram's ambitious attempt to challenge Twitter. Initial signs showed promise, but as weeks went by, Threads faced its own set of challenges that caused it’s demise.

Twitter (X) vs Threads in a boxing match ring fight to the death.

Meta’s Legacy Helped Threads Launch With A Bang

How Meta's Legacy Helped Threads Launch with a Bang

When Threads, a new social media app from Meta, launched in July 2023, it quickly gained a lot of attention. The app was designed to be a more intimate and personal way to connect with friends and family, and it seemed to strike a chord with early adopters. There certainly was no growth hacking involved here.

There are a few reasons why Threads was able to launch with such a bang. First, Meta's backing gave the app a lot of credibility and user trust. As Darrell West from the Brookings Institution’s Center for Technology Innovation said, "Being associated with a brand as formidable as Meta instantly accords a new platform significant credibility and user trust."

Threads seemed to tap into a wave of nostalgia for the early days of social media. Many users compared Threads to Twitter's early days, when the platform was focused on community and conversation. This emotional connection helped to drive user engagement and loyalty.

Meta's integration of Threads with Instagram made it easy for users to get started. By simply tapping on a button in Instagram, users could create a Threads account and start sharing their stories with friends. This seamless integration helped to boost Threads' user base from the start.

Finally, Threads set high expectations for itself. As a part of Meta's family, Threads had the unspoken responsibility of living up to the high standards set by its predecessors like Facebook and Instagram. With Meta's extensive resources, research capabilities, and experience in managing global platforms, there were high hopes for Threads to introduce innovative features and community-centric engagements, setting it apart from its competitors.

Overall, Meta's legacy played a major role in Threads' successful launch. The app was able to tap into a lot of positive factors, including Meta's credibility, the nostalgia for early social media, and the ease of use. However, the challenge for Threads will be to sustain this momentum and continually evolve in response to user preferences and global trends.

Threads' Initial Days: A Rollercoaster of Momentum

Threads launch and initial user growth chart

Threads' launch was nothing short of meteoric. Within days of its release, the app had surpassed 100 million users, making it the fastest app ever to reach that milestone. This incredible growth was due to a number of factors, including Meta's massive promotional campaign and the anticipation surrounding the app.

Tapping into the X Chaos

The timing of Threads' launch was also strategic. Twitter was in the midst of a major transition, with Elon Musk taking over as CEO and planning to make significant changes to the platform. This created a window of opportunity for Threads to attract users who were looking for a new social media experience.

The Reality Check: Dwindling Numbers

Despite its strong start, Threads' momentum soon began to decline. By August, the app's daily active users had dropped by 79%. This decline was due to a number of factors, including the lack of compelling content, the limited features, and the competition from other social media platforms.

The Time-Engagement Conundrum

Another challenge facing Threads was low user engagement. In the first month after its launch, users spent an average of 14 minutes on the app. However, this time dropped to just 3 minutes by the end of the month. This suggests that users were not finding Threads to be a compelling or engaging platform.

Addressing Content Gaps

One of the major criticisms of Threads was the lack of interesting content. This was in contrast to Twitter, which has a long history of providing users with engaging and informative content. To address this issue, Threads needs to focus on curating high-quality content that will keep users coming back.

The Competitive Landscape: Threads vs. X-Corp’s Twitter

Elon Musk's acquisition of Twitter in July 2023 ushered in a new era for the platform. Musk quickly set about transforming Twitter, merging it with other entities to create X. This move was seen as an attempt to reinvent Twitter and make it more competitive.

Threads’ Direct Challenge

The launch of Threads just weeks after X's debut added fuel to the fire. Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg made no secret of his intention to position Threads as a competitor to X. He highlighted Threads' focus on "kindness" and its potential to be a more positive and safe platform.

X-Corp's Legal Backlash

X-Corp was quick to respond to Threads' launch. The company's legal team raised concerns about potential misappropriation of Twitter's intellectual property. This legal stance reflected the high stakes and potential threats that Threads posed in X-Corp's eyes.

Meta’s Rebuttal

Meta was quick to dismiss X-Corp's allegations. The company emphasized the distinctness of its engineering team and asserted that no former Twitter employees were involved in Threads' development. This refutation was crucial to set the narrative straight and defend Threads' authenticity.

Not Just a Launch: Threads Amidst Meta’s Scandals

For Meta, Threads was more than just another product; it was a chance at redemption. The backdrop against which Threads emerged was riddled with controversies for Meta.

Past Shadows

In recent years, Meta had been under increasing scrutiny. High-profile scandals, criticisms from activists, mismanagement of user data, and allegations of failing to safeguard users from harmful content had marred the company's reputation.

A Fresh Start with Threads

With Threads, Meta sought to turn a new leaf. The platform offered an opportunity to rebuild trust, showcase innovation, and demonstrate a commitment to user safety and satisfaction. Zuckerberg's excitement about Threads was evident in his posts, reflecting his hopes for the app's potential to reshape Meta's narrative.

Europe: The Regulatory Challenge

However, the path to global acceptance wasn't devoid of hurdles. Meta confronted significant challenges in rolling out Threads in European Union countries due to regulatory concerns. With Europe contributing to a substantial chunk of Meta's revenue (around 22% in the first quarter of 2023 alone), navigating these regulatory waters was crucial for Threads' global success.

Navigating the Turbulence

For Meta, launching Threads amidst a storm of controversies was a bold move. While Threads offered a glimmer of hope, it also came with the immense responsibility of meeting user expectations and rectifying past missteps. As with any endeavor, only time will determine if Threads can solidify its position as a beacon of Meta's resurgence.

From Explosive Growth to Decline: Threads' Rollercoaster Journey

Threads chart showing their massive user decline

Threads' journey has been nothing short of a rollercoaster. The app burst onto the scene with unprecedented success, becoming the fastest app ever to reach 100 million users. However, its momentum quickly fizzled out, and the app's user engagement and numbers plummeted.

There are a number of factors that contributed to Threads' decline. One of the most important was the lack of compelling content. Threads struggled to keep users engaged with its content, which was often seen as bland and uninteresting.

Another factor was the competition from other social media platforms. X-Corp's platform, X (previously Twitter), has been steadily gaining users, and it offers a more engaging and interactive experience than Threads.

Addressing the Content Gap

The key to Threads' future success is to address the content gap. The app needs to consistently provide users with content that is both interesting and engaging. This could include features such as live video, polls, and quizzes.

Threads also needs to refine its platform mechanics to ensure user retention. This could involve features such as notifications and personalized recommendations.

A Work in Progress

Threads is still a relatively new platform, and it is clear that Meta is committed to its success. The company has made a number of changes to the app in recent months, and it is likely that more changes will be made in the future.

Only time will tell whether Threads can overcome its challenges and become a successful social media platform. However, the app's journey so far is a testament to the unpredictable nature of the digital realm. Initial successes can be fleeting, but with introspection and adaptability, there's always potential for a turnaround. Do you think Zuckerberg can take out Musk? Let me know your thoughts in the comments

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